JESS | Journal of Emerging Social Scientists - Lahore

JOURNAL OF EMERGING SOCIAL SCIENTISTS

Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals (AMCAP)

Use of Mobile Phone by Fishermen of the Indus Delta for Weather and Disaster-Related Information

  • Ali Akbar Hingorjo/
  • Dr. Bashir Memon/
  • May 01, 2024
Keywords
Disaster Situations, Fishermen, Mobile Phone, Indus Delta, Disaster Alerts, Weather Information
Abstract

The role of mobile phones in providing vital information to the survivors of disasters and weather alerts to the fishermen communities in coastal areas is being widely acknowledged and studied around the world. In this context, this article deals with the use of the mobile phone in providing information related to weather and disaster situations to the fishermen communities of the Indus Delta region of Pakistan.  This includes the analysis of the data about the disaster situations fishermen communities normally face and studying the impact of mobile phones in providing relevant information about the most common disaster-related vulnerabilities of fishermen communities living in the Indus Delta.  The article also deals with the use of the mobile phone during disaster situations that include the use of a mobile phone to receive weather–forecast information, receiving disaster alerts, communication between survivors and rescue cum relief agencies, and to obtain guidance for planning fish-catching trips as per weather forecast received through mobile phone.  The impact of socio-demographic factors on the use of a mobile phone for disaster and weather-related information by fishermen communities is also analyzed in this article. The data for this study were collected through a cross-sectional survey method from the fishermen of the Indus Delta and it was analyzed with the help of SPSS software to address the research questions related to the topic. The results of the study indicate that mobile phone has penetrated widely among the fishermen communities of the Indus Delta. The results also indicate the use of a mobile phone for receiving weather information and disaster risk reduction to some extent by fishermen communities of the Indus Delta.

References

Ahadzadeh, A. S., & Sharif, S. P. (2017). Online health information seeking among Malaysian women: Technology acceptance model perspective. Search, 9(1), 47-70.

Ahmed, M. S., Mamun-ur-Rashid, M., & Mahmood, M. T. (2021). Determinants of Cellphone Usage among Sea Fishers During Marine Fishing in Selected Coastal Villages of Bangladesh. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 8(1), 125-143.

Ahsan, M. N., Khatun, A., Islam, M. S., Vink, K., Ohara, M., & Fakhruddin, B. S. (2020). Preferences for improved early warning services among coastal communities at risk in the cyclone-prone south-west region of Bangladesh. Progress in Disaster Science, 5, 100065.

Alonso, W. J., Schuck-Paim, C., & Asrar, G. R. (2014). Global health and natural disaster alerts: preparing mobile phones to endure the unthinkable. Earth Perspectives, 1(1), 24. 

Amrita, C., & Karthickumar, P. (2016). Need for mobile application in fishing. International Journal of Science, Environment, and Technology, 5(5), 2818-2822.

Appleby‐Arnold, S., Brockdorff, N., Fallou, L., & Bossu, R. (2019). Truth, trust, and civic duty: Cultural factors in citizens' perceptions of mobile phone apps and social media in disasters. Journal of contingencies and crisis management, 27(4), 293-305.

Bairagi, A. K., Roy, T., & Polin, A. (2011). Socio-economic impacts of mobile phone in rural Bangladesh: a case study in Batiaghata Thana, Khulna District. Korea, 71(94.7), 5-9. 

Bengtsson, L., Lu, X., Thorson, A., Garfield, R., & Von Schreeb, J. (2011). Improved response to disasters and outbreaks by tracking population movements with mobile phone network data: a post-earthquake geospatial study in Haiti. PLoS Med, 8(8), e1001083. 

Beggs, J. C. (2018). Applications: Disaster communication and community engagement. In Disaster epidemiology (pp. 163-169). Academic Press.

Cruz, K. A. E., & Cucueco, C. P. S. (2015). Featuring poverty: An analysis of the knowledge formation of poverty during the coverage of Philippine calamities in 2013. SEARCH (Malaysia), 7(2), 35-59.

Gething, P. W., & Tatem, A. J. (2011). Can mobile phone data improve emergency response to natural disasters? PLoS Med, 8(8), e1001085.

 

Jeffers, V. F., Humber, F., Nohasiarivelo, T., Botosoamananto, R., & Anderson, L. G. (2019). Trialing the use of smartphones as a tool to address gaps in small-scale fisheries catch data in southwest Madagascar. Marine Policy, 99, 267-274.

Juhana, T., Widyani, R. N., & Mulyana, E. (2012, October). Mobile application for rapid disaster victim assessment. In 2012 7th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA) (pp. 324-329). IEEE.

Kaur, A., & Sood, S. K. (2020). Ten years of disaster management and use of ICT: a scientometric analysis. Earth Science Informatics, 13(1), 1-27

Krell, N. T., Giroux, S. A., Guido, Z., Hannah, C., Lopus, S. E., Caylor, K. K., & Evans, T. P. (2021). Smallholder farmers' use of mobile phone services in central Kenya. Climate and Development, 13(3), 215-227.

Lester, R., & Karanja, S. (2008). Mobile phones: exceptional tools for HIV/AIDS, health, and crisis management. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 8(12), 738-739.

Matuha, M., Molnar, J. J., Boyd, C. E., & Terhune, J. S. (2016). The Role of Mobile Phones in Facilitating Aquaculture Development in Uganda. Journal of World Aquaculture Society Magazine, 47, 1

MFF Pakistan (2016). A Handbook on Pakistan’s Coastal and Marine Resources. MFF Pakistan, Pakistan. 78 pp.  

Mohsin, M., Mu, Y., Mehak, A., Memon, A. M., Noman, M., & Nazir, K. (2017). Aquaculture in Pakistan: Status, Opportunities and Challenges. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences. Vol. 46 (09), September 2017, pp. 1872-1878

Mohan, P., & Mittal, H. (2020). Review of ICT usage in disaster management. International Journal of Information Technology, 12(3), 955-962.

Nthane, T. T., Saunders, F., Gallardo Fernández, G. L., & Raemaekers, S. (2020). Toward Sustainability of South African Small-Scale Fisheries Leveraging ICT Transformation Pathways. Sustainability, 12(2), 743.

Paek, H. J., & Hove, T. (2021). Information communication technologies (ICTs), crisis communication principles and the COVID-19 response in South Korea. Journal of Creative Communications, 16(2), 213-221.

Rahman, K. M., Alam, T., & Chowdhury, M. (2012, October). Location-based early disaster warning and evacuation system on mobile phones using OpenStreetMap. In 2012 IEEE conference on open systems (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Rasul, G., Mahmood, A., Sadiq, A., Khan, S.I., (2012). Vulnerability of the Indus Delta to Climate Change in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology 8. (16): 1-19. 

Sébastien, O., Harivelo, F., & Sébastien, D. (2014, August). Using general public connected devices for disaster victims' location. In 2014 XXXIth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Shah, S. B. H., Mu, Y., Abbas, G., Pavase, T. R., Mohsin, M., Malik, A., ... & Soomro, M. A. (2018). An economic analysis of the fisheries sector of Pakistan (1950-2017): Challenges, opportunities and development strategies. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2018; 6(2): 515-524

Shehara, P. L. A. I., Siriwardana, C. S. A., Amaratunga, D., Haigh, R., & Fonseka, T. (2020). Feasibility of Using Mobile Apps in Communication and Dissemination Process of Multi-hazard Early Warning (MHEW) Mechanism in Sri Lankan Context. In ICSECM 2019 (pp. 177-189). Springer, Singapore

Singleton, R., & Straits,  C. (1999). Approaches to Social Research. New York: Oxford: Oxford University Press

Sukhwani, V., & Shaw, R. (2020). Operationalizing crowdsourcing through mobile applications for disaster management in India. Progress in Disaster Science, 5, 100052

Tan, M. L., Prasanna, R., Stock, K., Hudson-Doyle, E., Leonard, G., & Johnston, D. (2017). Mobile applications in crisis informatics literature: A systematic review. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 24, 297-311

Timothy Coombs, W., Frandsen, F., Holladay, S. J., & Johansen, W. (2010). Why a concern for apologia and crisis communication? Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(4), 337-349.

Toya, H., & Skidmore, M. (2018). Cellular telephones and natural disaster vulnerability. Sustainability, 10(9), 2970.

Tushemereirwe, R., Tuhebwe, D., Cooper, M. A., & D'ujanga, F. M. (2017). The most effective methods for delivering severe weather early warnings to fishermen on Lake Victoria. PLoS Currents, 9.

Westlund., L, Poulain,. F, Bage., H, Anrooy ., V.R ( 2007)  Global Environment Outlook GEO -  Summary For Policymakers. United Nations Environmental Program. Cambridge University Press. U. K

Yoder-Bontrager, D., Trainor, J. E., & Swenson, M. (2017). Giving attention: Reflections on severe weather warnings and alerts on mobile devices. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters, 35(3), 169-190.

Yulianto, E., Utari, P., & Satyawan, I. A. (2020). Communication technology support in disaster-prone areas: A case study of earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction in Palu, Indonesia. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 45, 101457.

Zaremba, A. J. (2014). Crisis communication: Theory and practice. Routledge

 

Statistics

Author(s):

Ph.D Scholar at Department of Media and Communication Studies University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Pakistan

University of Sindh

Pakistan

Details:

Type: Article
Volume: 4
Issue: 1
Language: English
Id: 666daa565ae61
Published May 01, 2024

Statistics

  • 673
  • 82
  • 44

Copyrights

Copyright 2020 | Association of Media and Communication Academic Professionals
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.